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Background of NIB PDF Print E-mail

Irrigation in Kenya has a long history spanning over 400 years. Historical records show that irrigation in Kenya has existed for many years along the lower reaches of River Tana and in the then Elgeyo-Marakwet, West Pokot and Baringo districts. Rice irrigation activities also existed along the river valleys around Kipini, Malindi, Shimoni and Vanga where slaves were used to construct the rice schemes in the early nineteenth century. Asian workers building the Mombasa–Nairobi Railway line also started some irrigation activities around Makindu and Kibwezi.

In 1946, the African Land Development Unit (ALDEV) for the first time focused on irrigation as part of a broad agricultural rehabilitation programme. The Unit, in pursuing its objectives, initiated a number of irrigation schemes including Mwea, Hola, Perkerra, Ishiara and Yatta. Cheap labour supplied by Mau-Mau detainees was used to establish these schemes. Most of the detainees were eventually settled in the schemes.

The National Irrigation Board was established in 1966 through an Act of Parliament (Cap 347) to take over the activities of ALDEV. The Board took over the running of Mwea, Hola and Perkerra. Later, the Board developed Ahero, West Kano, Bunyala and Bura schemes. The first three schemes were developed as pilot schemes in the 1960s and early 1970s and remain so even today. The NIB later expanded the Hola and the Mwea schemes and transferred the control of the Bura Irrigation Scheme to the Ministry of Agriculture. The Board has also facilitated research leading to the development of some public assisted irrigation schemes, such as the Yala Swamp and the South West Kano Schemes, which have been implemented by other agencies.

 
Vision of NIB PDF Print E-mail

To be the leading institution in the development of effective and efficient irrigation and drainage systems in Kenya

 

 
Mission of NIB PDF Print E-mail

To develop, promote and improve irrigated agriculture through sustainable exploitation of available irrigation and drainage potential in Kenya in order to ensure food security, create wealth and employment, therefore improving the living standards of Kenyans  

 
Mandate of NIB PDF Print E-mail
  • Controlling and improving national irrigation schemes in the country
  • Conducting research and investigation into the establishment of national irrigation schemes
  • Designing, constructing, supervising and administering irrigation schemes
  • Coordinating and planning settlement on national irrigation schemes
  • Determining the number of settlers to be accommodated in national irrigation schemes
  • Promoting marketing of crops and produce grown or produced in national irrigation schemes in liaison with organizations responsible for marketing of  agricultural produce and;
  • Formulating and executing policy regarding national irrigation schemes in conjunction with the Water Resource Authority

For many years, N.I.B operated under the above mandate till 2002 when the board restructured itself following changes in government policy to focus its activities in;

  • Coordination of construction and rehabilitation of major irrigation and drainage infrastructure
  • Operation and maintenance Operation and maintenance of major irrigation and drainage infrastructure
  • Administering land in the public schemes and providing technical advice to farmers
 
Corporate Plan PDF Print E-mail

The NIB Corporate Plan was developed through a participatory process in which all stakeholders including farmers, the government and civil society were consulted. The drafting process was facilitated by the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA). The process included interviews, open consultations and workshops in which all the stakeholders participated. The key strategic objectives in the corporate plan are:

  1. Normalisation of operations in the existing schemes through:
    • Rehabilitation and irrigation and drainage infrastructure
    • Restart of agricultural production installed schemes
    • Sensitisation and capacity building of farmers
  2. Long term sustainability of existing schemes through:
    • Divestiture from non-core activities to other stakeholders
    • Improving sustainability of each individual scheme and avoid interdependence
    • Increasing farmers participation in Irrigation management
  3. Expansion of irrigation development through:
    • Assessing irrigation development in Kenya
    • Developing new irrigation schemes

Achievements
NIB has achieved a lot since the development and implementation of its corporate plan. Among the notable ones is as follows

  1. Revival of all the stalled Western Kenya Schemes (Ahero, West Kano and Bunyala)
  2. Rationalisation of its staff establishment

 

 
Service Charter PDF Print E-mail

History & Status
National Irrigation Board (NIB) was established through the Irrigation Act of 1966 (Cap 347 of the Laws of Kenya) and is a non-profit organization under the Ministry of Water and Irrigation (MWI). The National Irrigation Board is also subject to the State Corporations Act CAP 446

Click here To Download Our Service Charter

 

 
board members PDF Print E-mail

            

CURRENT BOARD MEMBERS

1.    Daniel Mule  -  Chairman
2.    Daniel Barasa -  CEO National Irrigation Board
3.    Mr. Wamwea Martin - Representing PS Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and ministry of finance              

4.    Eng. Shiribwa Mwamzali - Representing PS Ministry of Agriculture
5.    Eng. Gaita Robinson - Representing PS Ministry of Water and Irrigation.
6.    Hudson J. Isagi
7.    Monica K. Kilonzo
8.    Alfelt Mumbo Abio – Gunda
9.    Julius M. Mulei
10.  Prof. Bernard K. Njoroge 
11.  Mrs. Grace Ndegwa

 
Organisational Structure of NIB PDF Print E-mail
 
Legal Framework PDF Print E-mail

The NIB was established in 1966 through the Irrigation Act (Cap 347) of the Laws of Kenya. The Irrigation Act specifies the functions and powers of the NIB, its governance structure and financial provisions, and therefore its corporate character. The NIB is incorporated as a non-profit generating corporate organisation in the Ministry of Water and Irrigation. As a parastatal, the National Irrigation Board is also subject to the State Corporations Act which guides all state agencies in Kenya.

 
Sources of Funding PDF Print E-mail

NIB relies mainly on the Exchequer for Recurrent and Development Grants to NIB through annual budget allocations.

The Recurrent Grants are provided to meet Personnel Emoluments while Development Grants are geared towards the construction and rehabilitation of irrigation and drainage infrastructure and any other Civil Rehabilitation works.

The Board also recovers in the form of Appropriations-in-Aid (AIA) from its clients (farmers) the cost incurred towards operations and maintenance of its Irrigation and drainage infrastructure and the Scheme’s road network.

Summary of Envisaged Major NIB Development Programmes- 2007 / 2008 

Programme/Activity

Remarks

Donor Agency/Partner

Hola Rehabilitation Project

GOK will also provide funds for rehabilitation

Arab Bank for African Economic Development(BADEA)

Bura Irrigation Project

GOK will also provide funds for rehabilitation

Arab Bank for African Economic Development (BADEA)
The OPEC Fund
The Saudi Fund
The Kuwait Fund

Natural Resources Management (NRM) Project

Feasibility study for the new Scheme in Lower Nzoia
Improvement of Water Management in Mwea
Rehabilitation of the Mwea, Ahero, West Kano, Bunyala and Perkerra Irrigation Schemes.
Building of a new scheme in the Lower Nzoia area

 World Bank

 

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